Substance Abuse Media Representation of Drug Abusers

The war on drugs isn't finished at this point and it is probably not going to be done in the ongoing future. Americans are shelled by messages about negative impacts of substance misuse. Media give an assortment of anecdotes about savage wrongdoings related with medicate abuse.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Substance Abuse: Media Representation of Drug Abusers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Officials continue discussing the need to dispatch programs planned for declaring sound ways of life. In fact, these methodologies will help create fitting popular assessment on the issue. By and by, it is imperative to consider different patterns existing in the general public. In this manner, comprehend that the mentality towards substance misuse isn't static as it is continually evolving. It is likewise pivotal to ensure there is no predisposition in media portrayal of substance abusers as this contrarily influences advancement of the Amer ican culture. At long last, it is essential to comprehend to what degree the picture made by media influences individuals and shapes their demeanor towards substance misuse. Hence, it is conceivable to express that proper media portrayal of substance misuse may help create American culture where medications are viewed as something hurtful, pointless and unnecessary. To create fitting methodologies planned for proclaiming sound ways of life, it is important to ensure that they will be founded on broad information on substance abusers. As indicated by Kugler and Darley (2012) the very picture of medication abusers has changed all through decades. In the twentieth century, â€Å"the media upheld a reformatory way to deal with sedate policy† (Kugler Darley, 2012, p. 217). Medication abusers were portrayed as individuals who were frequently occupied with vicious wrongdoing activities.Advertising Looking for research paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can sup port you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reportedly, Americans had worries that their nearby ones may become casualties of an assortment of wrongdoings related with drugs (Kugler Darley, 2012). In any case, the discernment is changing as individuals begin embracing less corrective methodology in the twenty-first century. As indicated by Kugler and Darley (2012, p. 217) â€Å"only 30 percent of the open currently accepts that the legislature ought to stress capturing drug users† and there is developing help of sanctioning of such substance as weed. In numerous states the nation over, an ever increasing number of individuals are changing their perspective on the issue. Pot isn't viewed as a hurtful medication any longer as it is viewed as another prescription. These patterns mean the move in popular supposition. Presently medicates are not viewed as essential worry in the American culture. As has been referenced above, media portrayal of medication abusers is expo sed to an assortment of bias. As indicated by Cobbina (2008), racial and ethnic minority bunches are regularly portrayed as substance abusers. These gatherings of individuals are frequently connected with sedate related violations. Cobbina (2008) actualized research dependent on examination of in excess of 100 paper articles. The creator found that African Americans had regularly been delineated as substance abusers and crooks who compromised request in the American culture. Fig..1. Medication Use in 2002-2011 by Race. This figure delineates the paces of medication abusers among various race gatherings (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Substance Abuse: Media Representation of Drug Abusers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More At this point, it is important to bring up that race isn't the characterizing factor with regards to substance misuse. As indicated by US Department of Health and H uman Services (2012) Asians ended up being the ethnic gathering with lower paces of substance abusers contrasted with other ethnic gatherings (see Figure 1). In 2011, the pace of substance abusers were as per the following, African Americans (10%), whites (8.7%), Hispanics (8.4%) (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Plainly, race isn't the characterizing factor influencing people’s decision. Simultaneously, training and financial elements assume essential jobs (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). Minorities regularly face a ton of segregation and they frequently have less chances. This may prompt absence of confidence which, in its turn, may prompt medication misuse. Regardless, the information show that ethnic gatherings have very comparative paces of medication abusers. Independent, of these information media keep building up a picture of a substance abuser as a minority who is regularly occupied with unlawful exercises. Beckett et al. (2005) g ave representation of the picture that endured in the general public toward the finish of the twentieth century and in the start of the twenty-first century. As indicated by Beckett et al. (2005), the picture of a non-white medication abuser is as yet solid and still influences the manner in which police treat lawbreakers and suspects. Presently numerous individuals will in general accept that dark or Hispanic medication abusers must be rebuffed seriously as they might be occupied with an assortment of savage wrongdoings though white medication abusers ought to be let off with admonitions and fines and some open works. The reasons why individuals of various racial gatherings become substance abusers are likewise observed in an unexpected way. White substance abusers are frequently observed as casualties of joblessness, absence of chances, terrible condition, and so forth. With regards to non-white individuals, many believe substance abusers to be hoodlums, not victims.Advertising Searching for research paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is important to take note of that this picture additionally perseveres in media which can have an assortment of consequences for the contemporary American culture. As per Shaw, Whitehead and Giles (2010) media portrayal shapes general sentiment and particularly youthful people’s perspectives towards substance maltreatment to a significant degree. The examination actualized by Shaw, Whitehead and Giles (2010) outlines this supposition. Along these lines, Amy Whitehouse is viewed as a gifted youthful female who turned into a casualty of substance misuse. At that, she is viewed as a survivor of street pharmacists. However, the vocalist fairly romanticized substance use in her works, individuals don't imagine that she invigorated youthful admirers to begin ingesting medications. Despite what might be expected, her abrupt demise can be viewed as a precautionary measure to all who should think about consuming medications. Amy Whitehouse is a representation of a picture of a white youthful female who is fairly a survivor of horrible condition. Shaw, Whitehead and Giles (2010) dissected various papers articles and it worked out that those sources made the picture of a casualty. It is conceivable to evoke another picture. Cobbina (2008) gave an outline of another picture. At the point when it came to white arrestees, they were viewed as the individuals who purchased the substance for individual use. Once more, white abusers were spoken to as casualties who attempted to escape from reality as they didn't discover another approach to address their issues related with money related imperatives. Simultaneously, ethnic minorities were portrayed as crooks who sold and purchased sedates and were tranquilize abusers. It is conceivable to take note of that media have made a picture of a dark arrestee who is a crook and a danger to the American culture. Obviously, these two pictures have been made based on an assortment of inclinations. Individuals will in general feel that non-white individuals regularly live in poor neighborhoods with barely any chances and this, as individuals might suspect, definitely prompts sedate maltreatment. All the more in this way, many believe that ethnic minorities pick criminal way and become a danger to the whole society. Simultaneously, white abusers are viewed as survivors of criminal gatherings. It is likewise important to take note of that media portrayal of substance abusers influences general supposition. Strikingly, numerous individuals continue looking at romanticizing of medications use the same number of movies and melodies make pictures of a medication abuser who is inventive, solid and free. Nonetheless, most recent reviews show that this portrayal isn't sufficient to make youngsters begin ingesting medications (Shaw, Whitehead and Giles, 2010). However, financial elements assume fundamental job. Clearly, better life conditions and ‘healthy’ condition will urge individuals to live without dr ugs. Media ought to likewise show the opposite side of medications without accentuating such focuses as ethnicity or race. To summarize, obviously media portrayal of medication abusers is exposed to changes. It reflects patterns existing in the general public. Notwithstanding, it additionally impacts the manner in which individuals see substance abusers. Along these lines, it is conceivable to dispatch different projects and activities to cause individuals to comprehend that medications are unsafe and pointless. Media can give various stories making satisfactory picture of a medication abuser. Obviously, this portrayal ought to be liberated from any inclination. Individuals can't keep believing that white substance abusers are just casualties that ought to be comprehended and pardoned while minorities ought to be seriously rebuffed whenever related with substance misuse. This improper portrayal prompts the circumstance when a few people appreciate exemption though others are sought after for smallest devilishness. Reference List Beckett, K., Nyrop, K., Pfingst, L. Bowen, M. (2005). Medication use, sedate belonging captures, and the topic of race: Lessons from Seattle. Social Problems, 52(3), 419-441. Cobbina, J.E (2008). Race and class contrasts in print media depictions of rocks and methamphetamine. Diary of Criminal and Popular Culture, 15(2), 145-167. Kugler, M.B. Darley, J.M. (2012). Corrective nature towards clients of illegal medications: A divergence among real and saw mentalities. Government Sentencing Reporter, 24(3), 217-221. Shaw, R.L., Whitehead, C. Giles, D.C. (2010). â€Å"Crack down on t

Physical Changes on a Flower

[pic] The Stages of a Flower from Seed to Bloom (The procedure by which blossoms changed genuinely) It for the most part takes in any event seven weeks for a blossom proliferated from a seed to sprout. The development and advancement of blossoms happens more than half a month from the germination of seeds planted in the ground to the time in which blossoms sprout. The whole procedure occurs in around five phases for most blossoms. Albeit diverse blossom species have different sprout periods, the general development and advancement process is essentially the equivalent for all flowers.Moderate varieties in the time allotment of specific stages may vary by bloom species. Stage 1: Days 1 Through 5 The seed starts the germination procedure not long after being planted. During day 3 of the underlying development and advancement stage, imbibition begins whereby the dry seed takes in water from the beginning. Soon after this happens, the radical (root) rises up out of the seed coat approxim ately day 4. On day 5, the extreme starts to expand and builds up a root framework toward one side and a stem at the other end.The stem begins the way toward advancing upward and in the long run past the dirt's surface. Stage 2: Days 6 Through 26 Stage 2 is the phase wherein a blossom's leaves create. Leaf improvement for the most part starts on day 6 and proceeds to day 26. Leaves start as modest rosettes (leaf buds). As the stem starts developing leaves, the advancement of a blossom's essential root structure additionally comes full circle as a rule at some point after day 14. Despite the fact that leaf development doesn't formally occur until stage 3, the principal leaf buds may start developing after day 18 and proceed until day 26. Stage 3: Days 19 Through 30Slight leaf development cover exists between stages 2 and 3 to represent the timespan in which the underlying leaf buds leave on development. In any case, stage 3 authoritatively denotes the whole leaf development period. D uring this stage the entirety of the leaf buds develop until every one arrives at full development at about day 29. It's additionally workable for stage 4 to start during the last part (day 26) of the leaf development stage. Stage 4: Day 26 Day 26 is the day wherein most blossoms experience inflorescence development. At the end of the day, blossom buds begin showing up on the stem, meaning stage 4 of development.It regularly happens at the finish of stage 3 leaf development; in any case, it is treated as a different stage, in light of the fact that the period demonstrates the development and advancement only of blossoms. Stage 5: Days 31 Through 49 Stage 5 starts the bloom creation stage. On roughly day 31, the main bloom bud opens. Extra blossom buds keep opening all through an approximately 18-day sprout period until day 49 so, all in all bloom creation normally closes. Why some substance changes are significant? Without compound responses, substance procedures and synthetic chang es couldn't occur.Without concoction forms, life is unimaginable. Anything alive will be alive (in any event to a limited extent, if not in total) as a result of the biochemical procedures going on in the creature. No science rises to no life. Every living thing are (no matter what) biochemical components or biochemical machines. [pic]References:1. The Stages of a Flower From Seed to Bloom | eHow. comâ http://www. ehow. com/list_7576728_stages-blossom seed-sprout. html#ixzz2BpA87y462. http://wiki. answers. com/Q/Why_ are_ chemical_ reactions_ important_ in_ living_ things3. http://www. oogle. com. ph/imgres? um=1&hl= fil&biw= 1024&bih =505&tbm= isch&tbnid= ZAM01aVdTEe4zM :&imgrefurl= http://www. usnon. com/frequency of-hypertrophic - scars-physiology - of-nutrient - d-3. htm &docid =k3rsn FHNOJIXuM&imgurl = http://www. usnon. com/wp-content/transfers/2009/1 0/Figure

Fortune Magazine Says LinkedIn is Rocking!

Fortune Magazine Says LinkedIn is Rocking! On July 15, in an interview by Margaret Larkin on WCKG Chicago’s Geoff Pinkus Show, I was asked what main mistakes people are making on LinkedIn. My response was that the biggest mistake people make is not being on LinkedIn in the first place â€" or not taking it seriously if they are. This sentiment was echoed in a July 2013 Fortune Magazine article entitled, “LinkedIn: How It’s Changing Business (And How to Make it Work for You).” Journalist Jessi Hempel asserts, “In the past year LinkedIn has emerged as one of the most powerful business tools on the planet.” She reports that according to ComScore, the number of users who log on at least once a month has jumped 37% over last year, to 141 million worldwide. Furthermore, 88 of the Fortune 100 use LinkedIn’s licensed recruiting software to search for job candidates; the software obviates the need to pay a headhunter. As a job seeker or business person, why would you not want to jump on the LinkedIn bandwagon with full enthusiasm? LinkedIn is largely conceived as a job seeking hot spot. It might be telling that students represent LinkedIn’s fastest-growing member group, ostensibly because they are cognizant that it is essential to have a positive presence on LinkedIn when entering the job market. What students and other professionals might not realize, as described in the article, is that LinkedIn is not just a tool for job seekers. Large corporations such as Citigroup, NetSuite and Dell are using the power of this business network to target markets, conduct surveys, and conduct creative marketing activities. Also not obvious to most of us is that LinkedIn is working on collecting information that will likely provide some of the most accurate and valuable information about the job market and business throughout the world. CEO Jeff Weiner envisions that “LinkedIn will provide a real-time measure of where jobs exist, where customers aren’t being served, and where people need training.” One use of the site, for example, would be to identify what colleges are best for obtaining certain jobs after college. After all, LinkedIn has accurate information on where all its members went to college and what types of jobs they’re in now. Watch out U.S. News World Report â€" LinkedIn is coming! People are paying attention to LinkedIn. The author of the Fortune article related that she updated her LinkedIn profile as part of writing the story; and her colleagues noticed. They jumped to the conclusion that maybe she was thinking of looking for a new jobâ€"a common perception when someone updates a profile. But the reality is that updating a profile is a good idea for everyone, not just job seekers. It is a way to “touch” your network and gain visibility. Maybe you’ll get a lunch meeting out of it, or an interesting information exchange. Perhaps the most interesting point of this article to me personally is that LinkedIn has a vested interest in having its members improve their profiles; if the site is to become competitive in the sales industry, it must provide companies with robust information on social networks. It is odd, therefore, that LinkedIn’s platform is confusing to many, and also, as Ms. Hempel points out, that LinkedIn has not commissioned any “How to” books about using its site. How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile is cited as one of the premier books on the subject, a mention which makes me proud. Hempel observes that LinkedIn has been extremely persistent in its vision, making it “the single biggest repository of career data” and positioning the site to be a force in how business is done worldwide. This observation brings me back to my radio interview and my point that the biggest mistake you can make on LinkedIn is not to be on the site or not to take it seriously. How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile I’m doing everything I can to support LinkedIn members in creating effective profiles (and to keep up with the rapid changes LinkedIn is making to its functionality). If you haven’t yet read How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, I encourage you to do so; you can get a free excerpt by signing up for my e-list at https://forms.aweber.com/form/58/584588858.htm. If you want the full version, including FREE lifetime updates, order the pdf for just $9.97 from The Essay Expert. And as always, your questions are welcome. If you have a comment or question please enter it in the comments and you might just see an answer in a future blog!

The Bridge of San Luis Rey Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Manuel is the twin brother of Esteban, reared by the Abbess. Manuel is torn between a relationship he has between his twin brother Esteban and Camila, whom Esteban has feelings for. Esteban s relationship with Camila Perichole is certainly more passionate than compassionate since it comes at a great price of straining Manuel s relationship with his twin brother. Before Manuel dies, he refuses Esteban s offer to send for Camila, which shows that throughout the course of the story s treatment of Manuel, his passionate love for Camila has dried up. Manuel dispels his curses of Esteban, which shows that he has drifted back toward a compassionate relationship with his brother. Manuel changes Esteban by showing that the relationship the twins share is more powerful than any other. Given that they can experience each other s feelings, things return to the way they should be when Manuel refuses Camila s company and instead accepts precious moments with his brother. Pepita is an orphan who d evelops a relationship with several characters, including the Marquesa and the Abbess, as a faithful and obedient servant. Pepita is taken in by Dona Maria after her time at the Convent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bridge of San Luis Rey or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Unfortunately, the next morning, both women perish on the bridge. Pepita s letter does, in the end, have an effect on Dona Maria. Dona Maria asks Pepita about her letter to the Abbess, which Pepita says she has burned.

Political Philosphies of Liberalism - 726 Words

Liberalism If we want to speak about liberalism, we have to speak about how liberalism came into the nationals systems of many countries. Liberalism includes a lot of different political philosophies and people have fight for it or against it over time. Nowadays it is criticized but In 1689, John Locke published his book â€Å"Two Treatises on Governments† which established the natural right theory and two fundamental ideas on liberalism: the economic and the intellectual liberty. The natural right theory argued that â€Å"life, liberty and property†. It was the classical liberalism at that time and it was a new way to see human possibilities. â€Å"Classical liberalism is founded upon a notion of free rights for every person, including freedom of speech and freedom of religion.† This was also for free market economy, and only little intrusion on private property by the government. Classical liberalism rose in the 16th and 17th century. It is based on free trade to govern and ruled the interactions within the society. In the French Enlightenment, Voltaire and Rousseau were for the creation of a constitutional monarchy which could help to get a natural freedom. Rousseau spokes also about the social contracts within a country between the population and the government. In the Scottish Enlightenment, Hume and Smith agreed that â€Å"capital, not gold, is the wealth of nations†. Smith published in 1776 â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† which main subject, as we all hear a lot about, was the invisible handShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke: Second Treatise of Civil Government Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes before him.John Locke became convinced that true knowledge cannot be attained in natural science, but only through concrete mathematics. This theory was later adopted by several other philosophers. Locke was the first theorist of the philosphy of liberalism, which says that the state exists to preserve the natural rights of its citizens.Lockes philosophical beliefs and theories are the basis of numerous other philosophers, and play an important role in the development of the American judicialRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 PagesOverview on Rousseau and the Discourse. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28th, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland and died on July 2nd, 1778 in Ermeonville, France. The Swiss born would later become one of the most well-known philosopher, writer and political theorist whose treaties and novels greatly inspired the leaders of the French Revolution and the Romantic period. Against popular belief, Rousseau was one – if not – the least academical modern philosophers but still remains in many was as one ofRead MoreEssay about Hegel and The Libertarians2958 Words   |  12 PagesHegel and The Libertarians ABSTRACT: This paper aims to show how the Hegelian philosophy can contribute to the conceptual discussions between the two strains of contemporary ethical-political philosophy. I argue that the Hegelian political theory is of central import to the discussion between communitarians and libertarians, both in the communitarian criticism of the libertarian — mainly in Michael Sandels criticism of Rawls — and in the Rawlsian project of a society founded in justice as equality

Does Advertising Affect Effect Our Food Choices Free Essays

With 11 herbs and spices, it’s finger licking good. Good evening ladies and gentlemen. â€Å"There is no love sincerer than the love for food. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Advertising Affect Effect Our Food Choices or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Said Sir George Bernard Shaw. Advertisers buy our love of food with big, flashy, bright adverts. For years, advertising has influenced us. We see them everywhere, on TV, the newspaper, billboards and on the web. Many scientific studies have shown that advertising influences the food we choose. Did you know that the average American child watches 20 000 food adverts a year, 9 out of ten are for fatty high sugar containing foods. The obesity epidemic is related to the rise in advertising. We are digging our graves with our very own forks and knives. Billions of dollars are spent each year on advertising, so that business can get their food onto your plate. This is very profitable. McDonalds spends about 2 billion dollars each year, advertising. Therefore, they control 64% of the United States hamburger market. % of the world’s population eats McDonalds every day. Mmm and they are loving it. Like most parents you’re sitting there, feeling completely helpless, knowing how much your precious darlings love the advertised fast foods. You rationalize that this is fresh food, prepared under 5 minutes and miraculously served at room temperature, how convenient is that? You silently wish that you did not know that it is made up of ingredients with more preservatives tha n an Egyptian mummy. This is the moment of truth. Researchers have shown that if nutritious foods are advertised, people are more likely to choose healthy foods. You have the power to demand responsible advertising. Like Barack Obama once said: It is time to change the way we do business. This will demand new thinking, and a new sense of responsibility. You can protect our future generations. So if music be the food of love , play on!!! How to cite Does Advertising Affect Effect Our Food Choices, Essays

Wallia Sports Company Growth Prospects

Introduction It is quite evident that from the reasons behind the formation of the Wallia sports company as well as the professional qualifications possessed by its founders, the company seemed to have good future prospects. The founders had done thorough marketing survey and analysis and discovered that the products they were about to unveil could do well in the market and give the company the anticipated cash flow.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Wallia Sports Company Growth Prospects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They were in fact in full compliance with marketing strategies that required marketing research of any pilot product which was about to be introduced into the market to test its viability (Klofsten 2002,p.32). Secondly, the pioneers had a wealth of skills and experience in starting up of companies and management of the same. The managers were people with excellent credentials and professional qual ifications. They had all that was required to prosper the company and make it a success. The investors and other stakeholders had confidence and their willingness to inject their funds in the company clearly showed that they had hopes in the company. The company had the ability to expand, grow, expand tremendously, and meet the investors’ confidence. Business Platform Framework In order to justify the company’s current financial situation, an analysis tool referred to as Business Platform was applied. This would clearly tell to what extend a company was vulnerable to being insolvent or liquid. The financial strength of a business could be ascertained using this analysis tool at any stage and establish the chances of survival for such a company (Klofsten 2002, p. 32). The financial stability of Wallia Sports Company would determine whether the company would be able to meet both present and future financial obligations and also the chances of its survival in the industry . How a Business Platform can be Achieved in Wallia Sports Company For any business entity to attain a business platform, there are crucial key elements necessary for that business to operate. The resources flow ought to be secured. One of these key elements is the market. There must be huge and reliable market where the company is planning to sell its product before developing it. The market developers would need to study general commercial potential and then report their findings to the management of the company. Wallia Company in its initial stages of establishment collaborated with other stakeholders and marketing was carried out from all perspectives. The market analysis was done long before the company was founded. However, despite their good start the company had recorded poor sales results in the past three years an indicator that something was not going well. There has always been a link between the sales of a company and the market. How good the market is would determine t he amount of sales to be realized out of sale of a product.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second crucial element is the product being offered. The product in question in this case is digital tachometer and stepometer. These are gym equipments and the company should be ready to meet the demand for the two products. The quality of these equipments should also be remarkable to make them appealing and increase the sales of the company. This would boost the company’s image and reputation and make it popular to the different gym and sports companies. Customers and external relations is another key element that should not be neglected. There should exist a good relationship between the customers and the company. This would enhance the communication between the two and customers would get an opportunity to express their views concerning the product being offered. The c ompany management would on the other hand be able to adjust their products to meet the customer satisfaction. External relations to other stakeholders would also be important for instance financial institutions as the company can obtain financial reinforcements when in financial difficulties. Like in the case of Wallia Company, it had been portrayed through the interest created by various investors who injected their money in to the company showing that they had confidence in the company. Finally, the company needs to have appropriately skilled and organized staff to manage the resources of the company. This is a crucial ingredient in the management of a company since no matter how much resources are owned by a company, without the proper management, it is meaningless (Greiner 1972, p.85). The staff should be qualified with relevant skills and professionalism should be the guiding principle in hiring of new staff. In the event that key staff exit the company or the market disappears ,the platform could be easily undermined. Storey’s 4ms (Management, Market, Money and motivation) Managers do rely on Storey’s 4ms to aid in the management of their company’s affairs. All business entities revolve around the four elements above to achieve their firm’s goals and objectives. The managerial structure of all organizations revolves around the four elements (Scott Bruce 1982, p. 56). The first aspect, management is the overriding element. It simply means getting things done in a systematic and right way. There is no company that can make any substantial progress if its management is not well coordinated.All the employees of an organization would need to observe proper delegation of duties, specialization and total commitment. The management of Wallia Sports Company seems to meet all these criteria and if this was the only determinant of the company’s futuregrowth, then it would happen definitely. Market is another feature to consider. T he nature of the market should be taken into consideration. We might have a market whereby customers are scattered over wide area and in such a case, an appropriate means of transport would be required to distribute the products. In addition, the number of competitors and the degree of substitutability of the product on sale should be taken into consideration.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Wallia Sports Company Growth Prospects specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is an issue of money management. Money aids in acquiring the inventory to put up a business, pays the bills and is used to acquire other required resources for the expansion of business. Proper financial management is called for to maintain financial stability in an organization. The management of a company would need to make various financial decisions, for instance it might decide to sell its stocks. Finally, there is motivation. Some people do not take motivation as a major factor in management. It is always important for the management of the company to appreciate the efforts of its employees through rewarding them and promoting them when they deserve it. The future of Wallia Sports Company could be compromised because its market does not look prospective and no motivation had been witnessed on the part of employees anywhere. Eight cornerstones of the business platform All the eight cornerstones have been covered in the above discussion. Four of them are related to the company’s development and include idea, product, market and organizational development. Product refers to the commodities that are flooded to the market for the consumers to buy. The other two cornerstones which are: Core group expertise and prime mover and commitment, are related to the founders and CEO of the company. â€Å"Core group expertise is the variety of technical expertise required to start and run a business. The remaining two cornersto nes are related to external supply of resources and include customer and other firm relations† (Klofsten 2002, p.32). Company’s failure to sufficiently develop one of these cornerstones would imply the entire platform is undermined. How Business Platform is applicable to a Business Enterprise According to Klofsten (2002, p.32), if a business does not attain a platform within the first three years, it will not succeed. Some businesses cannot develop cornerstones during this duration. Failure to develop them during this time means they would never be developed and such a company would face severe repercussions. In the event that they are developed, such a company would continue to grow and progress and there would be no possibility of it shutting down or going bankrupt. Despite the fact that Wallia Sports Company was unable to realize high profits in the first three years coupled with low sales volume, it has been able to develop all the other cornerstones thereby giving some hopes to its investors. Stages of Growth Small enterprises normally undergo various stages through their development processes. This is a business evolution through which every business entity must go through (Mueller 1972, p.94)Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Start-up: The firms in this stage have simple organizational structures. There is no decentralization and the firms are highly centralized with informal set up. The company’s focal point is product development and they are driven by profit motive. The mean sales revenue growth is approximately 91 percent per annum and the mean employment growth is about 29 percent per annum. Expansion: Firms in this stage are slightly older and bigger enterprises. Their organizational structures are more complex. There is very little decentralization if any and the firms are still centralized. The firms begin to adopt functional specialization and the firm’s focal point is no longer product development but product commercialization. The mean sales revenue growth is much higher than that during the start-up stage and is estimated to be about 297 percent per annum. The mean employment growth is about 94 percent per annum. Maturity: The organizational structures of firms during this stag e are more complex. Enterprises are relatively larger and centralization is going down while formalization going higher. Mean sales revenue growth is about 99 percent per annum and the mean employment growth is 28 percent per annum. Diversification: The firms are medium-sized and they begin to have specialized structures. There is minimal centralization and formality is very high. Mean sales revenue growth is about 37 percent per annum while mean employment growth is 57 percent per annum. Management styles These are ways of formulating decisions and delegating them to subordinates. There are different management styles that include (Scott Bruce 1982, p.72): Autocratic: Under this style, the manager makes decisions unilaterally. Decisions will only reflect the views of the manager. Paternalistic: Decisions take into consideration the best interests of the workers. Communication is from the top to bottom and feedback to the management is advisable to boost the morale of the staff. Democratic: All the employees participate in decision-making. The communication is extensive in both directions and the majority agrees upon everything. Laissez-faire: This style of leadership is characterized by horizontal communication. There is also uncoordinated delegation of duties amongst the employees of an organization. Product Life Cycle Churchill Lewis (1983, p.42) point out that there are various stages through which a product passes from the initial introduction in the market until it exits from the market. It is an analysis of the life of the product in the market with regard to commercial costs and sales measures. These stages are four; Market introduction stage: In this stage, costs are extremely high, there is very minimal or no competition and there are slow sales volume. Growth stage: There is significant increase in sales volume.There is also rising profitability and reduction in overall costs due to economies of scale (Dodge Robbins 1992, p.54). Maturity: The overall costs are low. The number of market competitors has gone higher and industrial profits come down. Saturation and decline stage: Costs become counter-optimal. The profitability of the company diminishes and there is total stabilization of the sales volume. Conclusion The entire analysis of the case study with regard to Wallia Sports Company reflects the company’s position and its growth prospects. (Klofsten 2002,p.32) in his book â€Å"Business Platform† puts it clear that any business enterprise that is unable to sufficiently develop all the Business Platform cornerstones leaves its future in a compromising situation. The company had been unable to adhere to all the cornerstones, for instance after three years the company was only able to employ only four employees and at the same time the company’ turnover was very low with comparison to the total capital injected into the company. The other reason as to why this company might not grow in future is lo w-recorded sales volume over the past years. This could affect the company revenues to a large extend and drive it to bankruptcy level. List of References Klofsten, M 2009, Entrepreneurship and the PhD: A Case study of a doctoral mobility program, Paper for the Triple Helix Conference, Glasgow, Scotland. Dodge, R Robbins, J 1992, Stage of the organizational life cycle and competition as mediators of problem perception for small businesses, Strategic Management Journal, vol.15, no.2 , pp.121-134 Churchill, G Lewis, V 1983, The five stages of small business growth, Harvard Business Review, vol.61, no.1,pp. 1-8. Greiner, L 1972, Evolution and revolution as organizations grow, Harvard Business Review, vol.50, no.4, pp.37-46. Mueller, PC 1972, A life cycle theory of the firm, Journal of industrial Economics xx, vol.2, no.1, pp. 199-219. Scott, WG Bruce, 1972, Stages of Corporate Development-Part 1: Case No. 9-371-294, Harvard Business Review, vol.49, no.4, pp.37-46. This report on Wallia Sports Company Growth Prospects was written and submitted by user Katie Jackson to help you with your own studies. 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